Duke Libraries Catalog: ALWD citation manual : a professional system of citation

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Duke
Goodson Law Library	Stacks	KF245 .A45 2006 c.2	Available

Titles
Other Titles: Citation manual
Authors
Association of Legal Writing Directors and Darby Dickerson. Association of Legal Writing Directors. Dickerson, Darby, 1963-
Item Description
3rd ed. xxxii, 572 p. ; 23 cm. ISBN: 0735555710 (alk. paper) ISBN: 9780735555716 OCLC Number: 62152900
Notes
Includes index.
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Citation of legal authorities -- United States

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Table of Contents

About the Authors (p. xxi)
Preface (p. xxiii)
Acknowledgments to the First Edition (p. xxvii)
Acknowledgments to the Second Edition (p. xxix)
Acknowledgments to the Third Edition (p. xxxi)
Part 1. Introductory Material (p. 1)
A. Purpose and Use of Citations (p. 3)
B. How to Use This Book (p. 4)
Overall Organization (p. 4)
Organization within Each Part of This Book (p. 5)
Finding Tools (p. 6)
Caveats (p. 6)
Footnotes Versus Endnotes (p. 6)
Citing Sources Not Covered in This Book (p. 6)
Sources for Additional Information (p. 7)
Citing This Book (p. 7)
Web Site for Updates and Frequently Asked Questions (p. 7)
C. Local Citation Rules (p. 7)
D. How Your Word Processor May Affect Citations (p. 8)
Margin Justification (p. 8)
Default Settings and Quick Correct Features (p. 8)
Part 2. Citation Basics (p. 11)
1.0. Typeface for Citations (p. 13)
1.1. Typeface Choices (p. 13)
1.2. When to Use Ordinary Type in Citations (p. 13)
1.3. When to Use Italics in Citations (p. 13)
1.4. Typeface for Punctuation in Citations (p. 14)
1.5. Possessive Endings of Italicized Material (p. 14)
1.6. Italicized Material within Italicized Material (p. 14)
1.7. Italics to Show Emphasis (p. 15)
1.8. Italicizing Foreign Words (p. 15)
2.0. Abbreviations (p. 16)
2.1. Use (p. 16)
2.2. Spacing for Abbreviations (p. 16)
2.3. Authorities Referred to in Textual Sentences (p. 17)
3.0. Spelling and Capitalization (p. 19)
3.1. Words in Titles (p. 19)
Sidebar 3.1. Common Prepositions in Titles (p. 20)
3.2. General Rules (p. 21)
3.3. Capitalizing Specific Words (p. 23)
3.4. Capitalization in Selected Non-English Languages (p. 27)
3.5. Other Capitalization and Spelling Rules (p. 28)
4.0. Numbers (p. 29)
4.1. Numbers in Citations (p. 29)
4.2. Numbers in Textual Material (p. 29)
4.3. Ordinal Numbers (p. 32)
5.0. Page Numbers (p. 33)
5.1. Initial Pages (p. 33)
5.2. Pinpoint Pages (p. 33)
Sidebar 5.1. Importance of Using Pinpoint References (p. 35)
5.3. Citing Consecutive Pages (p. 35)
5.4. Citing Scattered Pages (p. 35)
Sidebar 5.2. Using Hyphens, En Dashes, and "to" for Spans (p. 36)
5.5. Passim (p. 36)
6.0. Citing Sections and Paragraphs (p. 37)
6.1. General Rules (p. 37)
6.2. Spacing (p. 38)
Sidebar 6.1. Inserting the Symbols for Sections and Paragraphs (p. 38)
6.3. Unnumbered Paragraphs (p. 38)
6.4. Subsections and Subparagraphs (p. 39)
6.5. Distinguishing Sections from Subsections (p. 39)
6.6. Citing Consecutive Sections or Paragraphs (p. 39)
6.7. Citing Scattered Sections or Paragraphs (p. 40)
6.8. Citing Consecutive Subdivisions within a Single Section or Paragraph (p. 41)
6.9. Citing Scattered Subdivisions within a Single Section or Paragraph (p. 41)
6.10. Citing Multiple Subdivisions within Multiple Sections or Paragraphs (p. 41)
6.11. Referring to Sections and Paragraphs in Textual Material (p. 42)
7.0. Citing Footnotes and Endnotes (p. 43)
7.1. General Rules (p. 43)
7.2. Preventing Confusion (p. 43)
7.3. Footnotes and Endnotes in Short Citations (p. 44)
8.0. Supplements (p. 45)
8.1. Citing Material Found Only in a Supplement (p. 45)
8.2. Citing Material Found Only in the Main Volume (p. 45)
8.3. Citing Material in Both the Main Volume and a Supplement (p. 45)
8.4. Citing Material in Multiple Supplements (p. 46)
9.0. Graphical Material, Appendices, and Other Subdivisions (p. 47)
9.1. Citing Graphical Material (p. 47)
9.2. Citing Appendices (p. 47)
9.3. Citing Other Subdivisions (p. 48)
9.4. Preventing Confusion (p. 48)
10.0. Internal Cross-References (p. 49)
10.1. Definition (p. 49)
10.2. Material That May Be Cross-Referenced (p. 49)
10.3. Supra and Infra (p. 49)
10.4. Format for Internal Cross-References (p. 50)
Sidebar 10.1. The Two Uses of Supra (p. 51)
11.0. Introduction to Full and Short Citation Formats (p. 52)
11.1. Full Citation Format (p. 52)
11.2. Short Citation Format (p. 52)
11.3. Id. as a Short Citation (p. 53)
Sidebar 11.1. Id. Versus Ibid. (p. 53)
11.4. Supra as a Short Citation (p. 56)
Part 3. Citing Specific Print Sources (p. 61)
Fast Formats: Cases (p. 63)
12.0. Cases (p. 64)
12.1. Full Citation Format (p. 64)
12.2. Case Name (p. 64)
Sidebar 12.1. Distinguishing Case Names from Party Names (p. 65)
Sidebar 12.2. Public Official Named as a Party (p. 71)
Sidebar 12.3. Explanation of Commonly Used Procedural Phrases (p. 75)
12.3. Reporter Volume (p. 76)
12.4. Reporter Abbreviation (p. 76)
Chart 12.1. Common Reporter Abbreviations (p. 77)
Sidebar 12.4. Early Supreme Court Reporters (p. 80)
Sidebar 12.5. Locating Parallel Citations (p. 81)
12.5. Page Numbers (p. 82)
12.6. Court Abbreviation (p. 83)
12.7. Date (p. 87)
12.8. Subsequent History (p. 87)
Sidebar 12.6. Information about Denials of Certiorari (p. 88)
12.9. Prior History (p. 90)
12.10. Additional Rules Concerning Subsequent and Prior History (p. 91)
12.11. Parenthetical Information (p. 93)
Chart 12.2. Abbreviations for Titles of Judges and Other Judicial Officials (p. 94)
12.12. Cases Published Only on LexisNexis or Westlaw (p. 94)
12.13. Cases Not Yet Reported (p. 95)
12.14. Table Cases and Federal Appendix Cases (p. 96)
12.15. Cases on the Internet (p. 97)
12.16. Neutral Citations (p. 98)
12.17. Cases Published Only in a Looseleaf Service (p. 98)
12.18. Unreported Cases (p. 98)
12.19. Early Federal Circuit Cases (p. 99)
12.20. Court Documents, Transcripts, and Records (p. 99)
Sidebar 12.7. Court Rules Prohibiting or Limiting Citation of Unreported Cases in Briefs (p. 100)
12.21. Short Citation Format (p. 101)
Fast Formats: Constitutions (p. 106)
13.0. Constitutions (p. 107)
13.1. Which Source to Cite (p. 107)
13.2. Full Citation Format for Constitutions Currently in Force (p. 107)
13.3. Full Citation Format for Constitutions No Longer in Force (p. 108)
13.4. Short Citation Format (p. 108)
Sidebar 13.1. Referring to Constitutions in Text (p. 109)
Fast Formats: Statutory Codes, Session Laws, and Slip Laws (p. 110)
14.0. Statutory Codes, Session Laws, and Slip Laws (p. 111)
14.1. Which Source to Cite (p. 111)
14.2. Full Citation, Print Format for Federal Statutes Currently in Force (p. 111)
Sidebar 14.1. Date of United States Code (p. 114)
14.3. Full Citation, Print Format for Federal Statutes No Longer in Force (p. 115)
14.4. Full Citation, Print Format for State Statutes (p. 115)
14.5. Statutes Available on Electronic Databases (p. 116)
14.6. Short Citation, Print Format for Federal and State Statutes (p. 117)
14.7. Full Citation Format for Federal Session Laws Currently in Force (p. 117)
Sidebar 14.2. Referring to Statutes in the Text (p. 118)
14.8. Full Citation Format for Federal Session Laws No Longer in Force (p. 120)
14.9. Full Citation Format for State Session Laws (p. 120)
14.10. Short Citation Format for Federal and State Session Laws (p. 121)
14.11. Full Citation Format for Federal Slip Laws (p. 121)
14.12. Full Citation Format for State Slip Laws (p. 122)
14.13. Short Citation Format for Federal and State Slip Laws (p. 122)
Fast Formats: Other Federal Legislative Materials (p. 123)
15.0. Other Federal Legislative Materials (p. 124)
15.1. Full Citation Format for Unenacted Bills and Resolutions (p. 124)
Sidebar 15.1. Types of Proposed Laws (p. 125)
15.2. Short Citation Format for Unenacted Bills and Resolutions (p. 127)
15.3. Enacted Bills and Joint Resolutions (p. 127)
15.4. Full Citation Format for Enacted Simple and Concurrent Resolutions (p. 127)
15.5. Short Citation Format for Enacted Simple and Concurrent Resolutions (p. 128)
15.6. Proposed House and Senate Amendments (p. 128)
15.7. Full Citation Format for Congressional Hearings (p. 129)
15.8. Short Citation Format for Congressional Hearings (p. 131)
15.9. Full Citation Format for Numbered Congressional Reports, Documents, and Prints (p. 132)
15.10. Short Citation Format for Numbered Congressional Reports, Documents, and Prints (p. 135)
15.11. Unnumbered Reports, Documents, and Prints (p. 135)
15.12. Full Citation Format for Congressional Debates Occurring after 1873 (p. 135)
15.13. Short Citation Format for Congressional Debates Occurring after 1873 (p. 137)
15.14. Full Citation Format for Congressional Debates through 1873 (p. 138)
15.15. Short Citation Format for Congressional Debates through 1873 (p. 138)
15.16. Congressional Journals (p. 139)
15.17. United States Code Congressional and Administrative News (p. 139)
15.18. Declaration of Independence (p. 140)
15.19. Other Legislative Materials (p. 140)
Fast Formats: Other State Legislative Materials (p. 141)
16.0. Other State Legislative Materials (p. 142)
16.1. Full Citation Format for State Unenacted Bills, Files, and Resolutions (p. 142)
16.2. Short Citation Format for State Unenacted Bills, Files, and Resolutions (p. 145)
16.3. State Enacted Bills, Files, and Resolutions (p. 145)
16.4. Full Citation Format for State Legislative Hearings (p. 145)
16.5. Short Citation Format for State Legislative Hearings (p. 147)
16.6. Full Citation Format for State Legislative Reports, Documents, and Prints (p. 148)
16.7. Short Citation Format for State Legislative Reports, Documents, and Prints (p. 150)
16.8. Full Citation Format for State Legislative Debates (p. 151)
16.9. Short Citation Format for State Legislative Debates (p. 153)
16.10. State Legislative Journals (p. 153)
16.11. Other State Legislative Materials (p. 153)
Fast Formats: Court Rules, Ethics Rules and Opinions, and Jury Instructions (p. 155)
17.0. Court Rules, Ethics Rules and Opinions, and Jury Instructions (p. 156)
17.1. Full Citation Format for Rules Currently in Force (p. 156)
17.2. Full Citation Format for Rules No Longer in Force (p. 157)
17.3. Short Citation Format (p. 157)
17.4. Full Citation Format for Ethics Opinions (p. 158)
17.5. Short Citation Format for Ethics Opinions (p. 159)
17.6. Full Citation Formats for Jury Instructions (p. 160)
17.7. Short Citation Formats for Jury Instructions (p. 160)
Fast Formats: Local Ordinances (p. 161)
18.0. Local Ordinances (p. 162)
18.1. Full Citation Format for Codified Ordinances (p. 162)
Sidebar 18.1. Locating Ordinances on the Internet (p. 163)
18.2. Full Citation Format for Uncodified Ordinances (p. 163)
18.3. Short Citation Format for Codified and Uncodified Ordinances (p. 165)
Fast Formats: Federal Administrative and Executive Materials (p. 166)
19.0. Federal Administrative and Executive Materials (p. 167)
19.1. Full Citation Format for Code of Federal Regulations (p. 167)
Sidebar 19.1. Determining the Date of Current C.F.R. Volumes (p. 169)
19.2. Short Citation Format for Code of Federal Regulations (p. 169)
19.3. Full Citation Format for Federal Register (p. 170)
19.4. Short Citation Format for Federal Register (p. 171)
19.5. Full Citation Format for Agency Decisions (p. 172)
19.6. Short Citation Format for Agency Decisions (p. 173)
19.7. Full Citation Format for Attorney General Opinions and Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel Opinions (p. 173)
Sidebar 19.2. Purpose of Attorney General Opinions (p. 174)
19.8. Short Citation Format for Attorney General Opinions and Justice Department Office of Legal Counsel Opinions (p. 175)
19.9. Full Citation Format for Executive Orders, Proclamations, Determinations, and Reorganization Plans (p. 175)
19.10. Short Citation Format for Executive Orders, Proclamations, Determinations, and Reorganization Plans (p. 178)
19.11. Executive Agreements (p. 178)
19.12. Other Presidential Documents (p. 178)
19.13. Patents (p. 179)
19.14. Other Administrative and Executive Materials (p. 180)
Sidebar 19.3. Citing Tax Materials (p. 180)
Fast Formats: State Administrative and Executive Materials (p. 181)
20.0. State Administrative and Executive Materials (p. 182)
20.1. Full Citation for State Administrative Codes (p. 182)
20.2. Short Citation Format for State Administrative Codes (p. 182)
20.3. Full Citation Format for State Administrative Registers (p. 182)
20.4. Short Citation Format for State Administrative Registers (p. 183)
20.5. Full Citation Format for State Agency Decisions (p. 183)
20.6. Short Citation Format for State Agency Decisions (p. 183)
20.7. Full Citation Format for State Attorney General Opinions (p. 183)
20.8. Short Citation Format for State Attorney General Opinions (p. 184)
20.9. State Executive Materials (p. 184)
20.10. Other State Administrative and Executive Materials (p. 185)
Fast Formats: Treaties and Conventions, International Sources, and Foreign Sources (p. 186)
21.0. Treaties and Conventions to Which the United States Is a Party, International Sources, and Foreign Sources (p. 187)
21.1. Full Citation Format for Treaties and Conventions Currently in Force (p. 187)
21.2. Full Citation Format for Treaties and Conventions No Longer in Force (p. 189)
21.3. Short Citation Format for Treaties and Conventions (p. 189)
Chart 21.1. Selected Bound Treaty Sources (p. 190)
Sidebar 21.1. Internet Access to International Materials (p. 191)
21.4. Selected International Law Sources (p. 191)
21.5. Selected Foreign Sources (p. 197)
Sidebar 21.2. Other Foreign and International Materials (p. 200)
Fast Formats: Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials (p. 201)
22.0. Books, Treatises, and Other Nonperiodic Materials (p. 202)
22.1. Full Citation Format (p. 202)
22.2. Short Citation Format for Works Other Than Those in a Collection (p. 212)
22.3. Short Citation Format for Works in a Collection (p. 213)
Fast Formats: Legal and Other Periodicals (p. 216)
23.0. Legal and Other Periodicals (p. 217)
23.1. Full Citation Format (p. 217)
Sidebar 23.1. Identifying Student Authors (p. 218)
23.2. Short Citation Format (p. 223)
Sidebar 23.2. Journals That Use Large and Small Capital Letters (p. 224)
Fast Formats: A.L.R. Annotations (p. 226)
24.0. A.L.R. Annotations (p. 227)
24.1. Full Citation Format (p. 227)
Chart 24.1. Abbreviations for A.L.R. Series (p. 228)
24.2. Short Citation Format (p. 228)
Fast Formats: Legal Dictionaries (p. 230)
25.0. Legal Dictionaries (p. 231)
25.1. Full Citation Format (p. 231)
25.2. Short Citation Format (p. 231)
25.3. Nonlegal Dictionaries (p. 231)
Fast Formats: Legal Encyclopedias (p. 233)
26.0. Legal Encyclopedias (p. 234)
26.1. Full Citation Format (p. 234)
Chart 26.1. Encyclopedia Abbreviations (p. 235)
26.2. Short Citation Format (p. 237)
Fast Formats: Restatements, Model Codes, Uniform Laws, and Sentencing Guidelines (p. 238)
27.0. Restatements, Model Codes, Uniform Laws, and Sentencing Guidelines (p. 239)
27.1. Full Citation Format for Restatements (p. 239)
Sidebar 27.1. Subject Matters of Restatements (p. 240)
27.2. Short Citation Format for Restatements (p. 241)
27.3. Model Codes and Acts (p. 241)
27.4. Uniform Laws (p. 242)
27.5. Sentencing Guidelines (p. 244)
Fast Formats: Looseleaf Services and Reporters (p. 245)
28.0. Looseleaf Services and Reporters (p. 246)
28.1. Full Citation Format for Cases and Administrative Decisions in Looseleaf Services (p. 246)
Chart 28.1. Abbreviations for Looseleaf Publishers (p. 248)
Sidebar 28.1. Understanding Paragraphs in Looseleaf Services (p. 249)
28.2. Short Citation Format for Cases and Administrative Decisions in Looseleaf Services (p. 250)
28.3. Full Citation Format for Noncase Material in Looseleaf Services (p. 250)
28.4. Short Citation Format for Noncase Material in Looseleaf Services (p. 251)
Fast Formats: Practitioner and Court Documents, Transcripts, and Appellate Records (p. 252)
29.0. Practitioner and Court Documents, Transcripts, and Appellate Records (p. 253)
29.1. Scope of Rule (p. 253)
29.2. Full Citation Format for Practitioner and Court Documents (p. 253)
29.3. Full Citation Format for Transcripts (p. 255)
29.4. Short Citation Format for Practitioner and Court Documents and for Transcripts (p. 256)
29.5. Full Citation Format for Appellate Records (p. 256)
29.6. Short Citation Format for Appellate Records (p. 257)
Sidebar 29.1. Inserting Document Names and Record Cites in Memoranda and Court Documents (p. 257)
Fast Formats: Speeches, Addresses, and Other Oral Presentations (p. 258)
30.0. Speeches, Addresses, and Other Oral Presentations (p. 259)
30.1. Full Citation Format for Unpublished Speeches, Addresses, and Other Oral Presentations (p. 259)
30.2. Short Citation Format for Unpublished Speeches, Addresses, and Other Oral Presentations (p. 261)
30.3. Published Presentations (p. 261)
Fast Formats: Interviews (p. 263)
31.0. Interviews (p. 264)
31.1. Full Citation Format for Interviews Conducted by the Author (p. 264)
31.2. Full Citation Format for Interviews Conducted by Another (p. 265)
31.3. Short Citation Format (p. 266)
Fast Formats: Letters and Memoranda (p. 267)
32.0. Letters and Memoranda (p. 268)
32.1. Full Citation Format for Unpublished Letters and Memoranda (p. 268)
32.2. Short Citation Format for Unpublished Letters and Memoranda (p. 270)
32.3. Published Letters and Memoranda (p. 271)
Fast Formats: Video and Visual Recordings and Broadcasts (p. 272)
33.0. Video and Visual Recordings and Broadcasts (p. 273)
33.1. Full Citation Format (p. 273)
33.2. Short Citation Format (p. 276)
Fast Formats: Sound Recordings (p. 277)
34.0. Sound Recordings (p. 278)
34.1. Full Citation Format for Entire Recordings (p. 278)
34.2. Full Citation Format for a Single Work in a Collection (p. 279)
34.3. Additional Information (p. 279)
34.4. Short Citation Format for Sound Recordings (p. 279)
Fast Formats: Microformed Materials (p. 280)
35.0. Microformed Materials (p. 281)
35.1. Full Citation Format for Microform Collections Containing Material Also Available in Print Format (p. 281)
35.2. Full Citation Format for Microform Collections Containing Material Not Otherwise Available (p. 281)
35.3. Short Citation Format (p. 282)
Fast Formats: Forthcoming Works (p. 283)
36.0. Forthcoming Works (p. 284)
36.1. Full Citation Format (p. 284)
36.2. Short Citation Format (p. 284)
Fast Formats: Unpublished Works and Working Papers (p. 285)
37.0. Unpublished Works and Working Papers (p. 286)
37.1. Full Citation Format for Unpublished Works (p. 286)
37.2. Short Citation Format for Unpublished Works (p. 287)
37.3. Working Papers (p. 287)
Part 4. Electronic Sources (p. 289)
38.0. General Information about Online and Electronic Citation Formats (p. 291)
38.1. Source Available in Print and Electronic Formats (p. 291)
38.2. Source Available Only in Electronic Format (p. 292)
Sidebar 38.1. Accessing and Preserving Electronic Sources (p. 293)
Fast Formats: Westlaw and LexisNexis (p. 294)
39.0. Westlaw and LexisNexis (p. 295)
39.1. Full Citation Format When a Unique Identifier Is Available (p. 295)
39.2. Full Citation Format When a Unique Identifier Is Not Available (p. 295)
39.3. Short Citation Format for Westlaw and LexisNexis Citations (p. 296)
39.4. Compilation of Materials from Electronic Databases (p. 297)
Fast Formats: World Wide Web Sites (p. 299)
40.0. World Wide Web Sites (p. 300)
40.1. Full Citation Format (p. 300)
40.2. Short Citation Format (p. 305)
Sidebar 40.1. Types of Web Sites and Indicia of Reliability (p. 305)
40.3. Weblogs (p. 307)
Fast Formats: Electronic Mail (p. 308)
41.0. Electronic Mail (p. 309)
41.1. Full Citation Format for Personal E-mail (p. 309)
41.2. Full Citation Format for E-mail Sent to a Discussion Group or Listserv (p. 309)
41.3. Short Citation Format for E-mail (p. 310)
Fast Formats: CD-ROM Material (p. 311)
42.0. CD-ROM Material (p. 312)
42.1. Full Citation Format (p. 312)
42.2. Short Citation Format (p. 313)
Part 5. Incorporating Citations into Documents (p. 315)
43.0. Citation Placement and Use (p. 317)
43.1. Placement Options (p. 317)
Sidebar 43.1. Using Your Word Processor to Format Footnotes (p. 320)
43.2. Frequency of Citation (p. 320)
43.3. Number of Sources to Cite (p. 321)
43.4. Guidelines for Determining Which Authorities to Cite in a Legal Memorandum or Court Document (p. 322)
44.0. Signals (p. 323)
44.1. Purpose of Signals (p. 323)
44.2. Use of Signals (p. 323)
44.3. Categories of Signals (p. 324)
44.4. Signals and Explanatory Parentheticals (p. 325)
44.5. Capitalizing Signals (p. 325)
44.6. Placement and Typeface of Signals (p. 325)
44.7. Repeating Signals (p. 326)
44.8. Order of Signals and Punctuation between Different Signals (p. 326)
45.0. Order of Cited Authorities (p. 328)
45.1. Applicability (p. 328)
45.2. Punctuation between Citations (p. 328)
45.3. General Ordering Rules (p. 328)
45.4. Specific Order of Authorities (p. 330)
46.0. Explanatory Parentheticals and Related Authority (p. 335)
46.1. Using Explanatory Parentheticals (p. 335)
Sidebar 46.1. Using Explanatory Parentheticals Effectively (p. 335)
46.2. Placement of Explanatory Parentheticals (p. 336)
46.3. Formatting Explanatory Parentheticals (p. 337)
46.4. Related Authority and Commentary (p. 337)
Part 6. Quotations (p. 339)
47.0. Quotations (p. 341)
47.1. Using Quotations (p. 341)
47.2. Accuracy (p. 341)
47.3. Relation to Text (p. 341)
47.4. Short Quotations (p. 341)
47.5. Longer Quotations (p. 344)
47.6. Epigraphs (p. 346)
47.7. Quotations within Quotations (p. 346)
48.0. Altering Quoted Material (p. 348)
48.1. Altering the Case of a Letter (p. 348)
48.2. Adding, Changing, or Deleting One or More Letters (p. 348)
48.3. Adding a Footnote within a Block Quotation (p. 348)
48.4. Substituting or Adding Words (p. 349)
48.5. Altering Typeface (p. 349)
48.6. Mistakes within Original Quoted Material (p. 350)
49.0. Omissions within Quoted Material (p. 351)
49.1. General Considerations When Omitting Material within a Quotation (p. 351)
49.2. Indicating Omissions (p. 351)
49.3. When to Use an Ellipsis (p. 351)
49.4. How to Use Ellipses (p. 353)
Part 7. Appendices (p. 357)
Appendix 1. Primary Sources by Jurisdiction (p. 359)
Appendix 1A. West Regional Reporter Coverage (p. 407)
Appendix 2. Local Court Citation Rules (p. 409)
Appendix 3. General Abbreviations (p. 453)
Appendix 4. Court Abbreviations (p. 463)
Sidebar A4.1. The Structure of State Court Systems (p. 464)
Sidebar A4.2. Dissecting a Federal District Court Abbreviation (p. 469)
Appendix 5. Abbreviations for Legal Periodicals (p. 471)
Appendix 6. Legal Memorandum Example (p. 519)
Appendix 7. Federal Taxation Materials (p. 523)
Sidebar A7.1. Versions of the Internal Revenue Code (p. 524)
Sidebar A7.2. Case Names in Older Tax Authorities (p. 527)
Sidebar A7.3. Categories of Tax Regulations (p. 529)
Sidebar A7.4. Document Numbers Before and After 2533 (p. 533)
Chart A7.1. Abbreviations for Less Frequently Cited Tax Materials (p. 538)
Appendix 8. Selected Official Federal Administrative Publications (p. 539)
Index (p. 541)

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Title Summary

This manual presents a unified citation system for referencing legal documents in everyday and scholarly legal writing by lawyers and students. Guidelines are arranged in sections on citing cases, federal legislative materials, state administrative materials, books, periodicals, court documents, electronic sources, and quotations. Plastic comb binding. The third edition adds rules on citing footnotes and endnotes, working papers, weblogs, and material that appears in multiple supplements. Annotation ©2006 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

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